Published on: 11 November 2024

As global supply chains become increasingly complex, the demand for transparency and sustainability is greater than ever, particularly in the least developed countries (LDCs). Digitalisation is emerging as a powerful tool to address these demands, enabling businesses to enhance efficiency, reduce waste, and contribute to economic, social, and environmental sustainability.
The Role of Digitalisation in Driving Sustainable Supply Chains

The implications for digitising sustainable supply chains are vast, and initiatives across countries like Bhutan, Bangladesh, Cambodia, and Rwanda provide compelling examples of how this transformation can benefit businesses and society alike.

In this context, the TISCreport Transparency Report, a tool designed to track corporate transparency across Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) metrics, offers businesses a platform to integrate sustainability principles directly into their supply chain management. Digitalisation and transparency go hand-in-hand, as the transparency offered by reports such as these can support organisations in ensuring that their supply chains align with evolving global standards in sustainability.

The Importance of Supply Chain Transparency

Supply chain transparency is crucial for businesses seeking to improve their ESG performance and meet stakeholder expectations. In LDCs, where supply chains often involve smallholder farmers and micro-businesses, digital technologies provide a means to trace products from origin to market, increasing trust and ensuring adherence to sustainability standards. For instance, initiatives like Ethiopia's Traceability Project, which uses digital systems to track coffee production, highlight how transparency in supply chains can enhance product certification and build stronger relationships between producers and buyers.

The Transparency Report, with its focus on tracking non-financial corporate behaviours, complements these digitalisation efforts. By offering a dynamic, real-time view of corporate practices, it enables organisations to monitor and improve their supply chains' environmental and social impact. Businesses can use the report to benchmark their performance and make informed decisions about sourcing, production, and partnerships, aligning their operations with global sustainability goals.

Digitalisation's Role in Enhancing Sustainability in LDCs

Digitalisation is already proving to be a transformative force in LDCs, where technologies like AI, blockchain, and the Internet of Things (IoT) are being deployed to drive supply chain sustainability. In countries like Vanuatu and Timor-Leste, digitalisation of trade procedures has led to significant reductions in CO2 emissions. Vanuatu's Electronic Single Window project, for example, reduced the time required for biosecurity certifications from six days to just ten minutes, cutting paperwork by 95% and CO2 emissions by 5,827 kg.

For businesses using the Transparency Report, these examples highlight the importance of adopting digital solutions to achieve sustainability goals. By integrating digitalised supply chain practices, organisations can improve efficiency, reduce environmental impact, and ensure that their operations are aligned with the transparency standards tracked by the report. This not only enhances the organisation's ESG performance but also contributes to broader climate and sustainability efforts.

Business Process Digitalisation and ESG Impact

In addition to trade facilitation, digitalisation of business processes plays a critical role in improving supply chain sustainability. Bhutan's "e-infrastructure for trade and services" project, which digitalised the potato auction system, resulted in increased price transparency and reduced transaction costs for farmers. By reducing waiting times for payments and lowering transportation costs, the project contributed to both economic sustainability and social well-being.

For organisations looking to improve their performance in the Transparency Report, such initiatives offer a model for leveraging digital tools to enhance supply chain efficiency and transparency. Digitalisation not only supports sustainability within the supply chain but also strengthens an organisation's ability to track and report on ESG metrics, ensuring greater accountability and alignment with sustainability targets.

Addressing Inclusivity Through Digitalisation

One of the key challenges facing the digitalisation of supply chains in LDCs is inclusivity. While digital technologies have the potential to reduce waste and improve efficiency, they may not benefit the two-thirds of the LDC population that remains offline. To avoid perpetuating inequality, it is crucial that digitalisation efforts are inclusive, providing access to small businesses and marginalised communities.

The Transparency Report can play a role in addressing this challenge by shining a light on both the successes and gaps in supply chain transparency. By offering a real-time, public view of corporate practices, the report encourages organisations to focus not only on environmental and governance metrics but also on the social dimension of sustainability. This includes ensuring that digitalisation initiatives benefit all stakeholders, particularly those in LDCs who may be at risk of being left behind.

Conclusion: Digitalisation, Transparency, and the Future of Sustainable Supply Chains

Digitalisation offers a pathway to more sustainable and transparent supply chains, especially in LDCs. As businesses increasingly adopt digital tools to enhance efficiency and reduce their environmental footprint, the role of transparency in supply chains becomes ever more critical. The TISCreport Transparency Report provides an essential mechanism for tracking these efforts, offering a clear and comprehensive view of an organisation's commitment to ESG principles.

By embracing digitalisation and transparency together, businesses can not only improve their own performance but also contribute to broader sustainability goals, ensuring that supply chains are more inclusive, responsible, and aligned with global environmental and social standards. The future of sustainable supply chains lies in the integration of these technologies, and tools like the Transparency Report will be vital in tracking progress and driving continuous improvement.